EDUCOMPARE EARLY YEARS KNOWLEDGE BASE

Answers to the questions parents search for.

Search practical, parent-friendly information about funding, childcare, EYFS, choosing a setting, starting nursery and preparing for school.

55 guides
Funding

Childcare Funding England 2026: 15 and 30 Hours Explained

A parent-friendly guide to funded childcare in England, including the 15-hour and 30-hour entitlements, eligibility and when to apply.

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Choosing a setting

How to Find the Right Nursery or Pre-school for Your Child

A practical checklist for comparing nurseries and pre-schools, from location and opening hours to staff, outdoor space and the feel of the setting.

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Activities & learning

Forest School for Early Years: What Is It and Is It Good for Children?

Discover what forest school means in early years, how outdoor learning can support development and what parents should look for in a forest-school programme.

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EYFS

EYFS Stages Explained: A Parent Guide to Early Years Development

A simple explanation of the Early Years Foundation Stage, the seven areas of learning and the key points parents should know from birth to five.

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Choosing a setting

Nursery vs Pre-school: What Is the Difference?

Nursery and pre-school can overlap, but the names do not always tell you how a setting operates. Here is what parents should compare instead.

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Choosing a setting

20 Questions to Ask When Visiting a Nursery or Pre-school

Take this practical checklist with you when visiting an early years setting so you can compare the things that matter most.

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Ofsted & quality

Ofsted Early Years Inspections 2026: What Parents Need to Know

Understand how to use Ofsted information when comparing early years settings, including the inspection changes being introduced from September 2026.

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Choosing childcare

Childminder vs Nursery: Which Childcare Option Is Best?

Compare childminders and nurseries by group size, environment, routine, flexibility and the type of childcare experience they can offer.

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Funding & costs

How Much Does Nursery Cost? Funding, Fees and Extra Charges Explained

Understand nursery costs in England, how funded hours work and which additional charges parents should ask about before accepting a place.

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Starting nursery

Starting Nursery: How to Help Your Child Settle In

Practical tips to make the first days and weeks of nursery or pre-school easier for children and parents.

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Funding

Free Childcare for 2-Year-Olds: Who Can Get It?

Understand the main routes to funded early education for eligible 2-year-olds in England and what parents should check with a setting.

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Starting nursery

When Can My Child Start Nursery? Ages, Sessions and Timing

A simple guide to nursery starting ages, session patterns and the practical questions parents should ask before choosing a place.

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Choosing childcare

Nursery Waiting Lists: How Early Should Parents Apply?

How nursery waiting lists work, when to ask about availability and what to do if your first-choice setting is full.

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Starting nursery

Nursery Settling-In: What to Expect From the First Few Sessions

A practical guide to settling-in sessions, separation and working with practitioners during the first weeks.

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EYFS & development

What Is a Key Person at Nursery?

Understand the key-person approach and why a consistent relationship can help children feel secure in an early years setting.

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Starting nursery

A Typical Nursery Day: What Do Children Do at Nursery?

What a nursery routine might include, from arrival and free play to meals, outdoor learning, rest and home time.

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Choosing childcare

Nursery Food and Meals: What Should Parents Ask?

Questions to ask about meals, snacks, allergies, dietary requirements and how food is handled at nursery.

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Choosing childcare

Nursery Sleep and Naps: What Parents Should Ask

How nurseries manage naps and rest, and the questions parents should ask about individual sleep routines.

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Starting nursery

Toilet Training and Nursery: What Parents Need to Know

How to talk to nursery about toileting, changing, accidents and your child's move towards independence.

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EYFS & development

The 7 Areas of Learning in the EYFS Explained

A parent-friendly explanation of the seven EYFS areas and the kinds of experiences children may have.

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EYFS & development

EYFS Communication and Language: What Parents Can Do at Home

Simple ways parents can support listening, attention, understanding and speaking through everyday activities.

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EYFS & development

EYFS Physical Development: Movement, Coordination and Independence

How early years settings support movement, coordination, healthy routines and growing independence.

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EYFS & development

EYFS Literacy: Reading, Writing and Early Mark-Making

A simple guide to early literacy and how parents can encourage a love of books, stories and mark-making.

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EYFS & development

EYFS Mathematics: Early Number and Shape Skills

How young children develop early mathematical ideas through counting, comparison, patterns, shape and everyday play.

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EYFS & development

EYFS Understanding the World: Exploring People, Places and Nature

What 'Understanding the World' means in the EYFS and how children explore their environment.

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EYFS & development

EYFS Expressive Arts and Design: Creativity Through Play

How music, movement, art, role play and making help young children express ideas and develop creativity.

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EYFS & development

EYFS Personal, Social and Emotional Development Explained

Understand how early years settings support confidence, relationships, emotional regulation and independence.

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EYFS & development

The 2-Year Progress Check: What Parents Need to Know

What happens during the two-year progress check, what parents can expect and how it supports early development.

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Preparing for school

What Is School Readiness? A Practical Parent Guide

What school readiness really means and practical ways to build confidence, independence and communication before Reception.

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Preparing for school

Moving From Nursery to Reception: How to Prepare

A practical guide to the transition from nursery or pre-school into Reception.

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Safety & wellbeing

Nursery Safeguarding: What Parents Should Expect

Key safeguarding questions parents can ask when choosing an early years setting.

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Activities & learning

Why Outdoor Play Matters in Early Years

Why outdoor time is important and what parents should look for in a nursery outdoor environment.

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Activities & learning

Forest School vs Outdoor Play: What's the Difference?

Forest school is more than simply playing outside. Learn what parents should look for when a setting advertises forest-school sessions.

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Types of setting

What Is a Montessori Nursery? A Parent Guide

Understand the Montessori approach and what parents should look for when comparing Montessori nurseries.

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Types of setting

School Nursery vs Private Nursery: What Parents Should Compare

Compare school nurseries and private day nurseries by hours, age range, environment and practical childcare needs.

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Types of setting

Playgroup vs Pre-school: What's the Difference?

Understand why playgroup and pre-school labels can overlap and what parents should compare instead.

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Choosing childcare

How Important Is Location When Choosing a Nursery?

A practical way to weigh distance, travel time and convenience against the quality and fit of a nursery.

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Choosing childcare

Nursery Opening Hours: Full Days, Sessions and Wraparound Care

Understand common nursery session patterns and the questions to ask about early starts, late finishes and holiday opening.

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Choosing childcare

Choosing a Nursery for a Child With Additional Needs

Questions to ask about inclusion, communication, adaptations and support for children with additional needs.

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Safety & wellbeing

Nursery Allergies and Medication: Questions Parents Should Ask

How to discuss allergies, medication and health needs with an early years setting before your child starts.

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Safety & wellbeing

Nursery Illness Policies: When Should a Child Stay at Home?

What parents should check in a nursery's illness policy and why clear communication matters when a child is unwell.

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Choosing childcare

How Nurseries Communicate With Parents

What to ask about daily updates, progress information, apps, meetings and communication with your child's key person.

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Safety & wellbeing

How to Raise a Concern or Make a Nursery Complaint

A straightforward guide to raising concerns with an early years setting and understanding the role of the regulator.

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Ofsted & quality

How to Use Ofsted Information When Choosing a Nursery

How parents can use inspection information sensibly alongside visits, questions and their own observations.

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Funding

Can Nurseries Charge Extra for Funded Hours? What Parents Should Ask

Understand why funded childcare can still involve additional costs and what parents should ask before accepting a place.

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Funding

What Is Stretched Funding? Using Funded Hours Across More Weeks

What parents mean by 'stretching' funded childcare and what to ask a nursery about spreading hours across the year.

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Funding

Tax-Free Childcare Explained for Parents

A simple guide to Tax-Free Childcare, who may qualify and how it fits alongside other childcare support.

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Funding

Universal Credit Childcare Costs: What Parents Need to Know

How childcare costs can interact with Universal Credit and why parents should check the latest rules before claiming.

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Choosing childcare

Nursery Terms and Conditions: What Parents Should Read

The parts of nursery contracts and terms that parents should check before accepting a place.

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Choosing childcare

How Many Days a Week Should a Child Go to Nursery?

How to think about nursery hours and days based on your family's routine, your child's needs and the setting's offer.

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Choosing childcare

What to Look for During a Nursery Visit

A practical visual checklist for parents visiting a nursery, including children, staff, spaces, routines and atmosphere.

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Starting nursery

Moving Rooms at Nursery: What Parents Should Know

How nurseries manage transitions between baby, toddler and pre-school rooms and what parents should ask.

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Activities & learning

Why Free Play Matters in Nursery

Why child-led play is important in early years and what parents should expect to see in a high-quality setting.

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EYFS & development

How Reading at Home Supports Early Years Learning

Simple ways to make reading part of family life and support language, attention and early literacy.

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EYFS & development

When to Talk to Someone About Your Child's Speech and Language

What parents can do if they have concerns about communication and how nursery can help identify support needs.

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