EYFS & development

EYFS Mathematics: Early Number and Shape Skills

How young children develop early mathematical ideas through counting, comparison, patterns, shape and everyday play.

โ† All Early Years guides

Young children encounter mathematics throughout the day: counting objects, comparing sizes, noticing patterns, sharing food and talking about position and shape.

Simple activities

  • Count steps or toys together.
  • Compare which pile has more.
  • Sort objects by colour or size.
  • Spot shapes around the home.
  • Make simple repeating patterns.

Good early maths is often playful and practical rather than worksheet-based.

Information checked against official guidance. View the official source โ†’