After GCSEs, students have more choice than simply staying at the school they already know. Sixth forms and further education colleges can both provide academic and vocational routes, but the experience can be quite different.

What is sixth form?

Sixth form is usually the post-16 part of a school or a dedicated sixth-form centre. It often focuses heavily on A levels and other academic qualifications, although the range varies between providers.

What is college?

Colleges can offer A levels alongside vocational and technical qualifications, T Levels, apprenticeships and other programmes. They often have a wider age range and a more adult learning environment.

Compare the subjects you actually want

The most important question is whether the provider offers the subjects or qualification route needed for your next step. Check entry requirements, combinations and progression routes rather than choosing on reputation alone.

Consider independence

Some students thrive in a college environment with more freedom. Others prefer the structure and familiarity of a school sixth form. Neither is automatically better.

Ask about progression

Find out where recent students progress to, what careers advice is available and how applications to university, apprenticeships or employment are supported.

Make the choice about the student

Visit both types of provider where possible. Talk about travel, timetable, workload, support, social environment and the qualifications that best match the student’s ambitions.